全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2729篇 |
免费 | 133篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 36篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
化学工业 | 628篇 |
金属工艺 | 52篇 |
机械仪表 | 37篇 |
建筑科学 | 178篇 |
矿业工程 | 6篇 |
能源动力 | 72篇 |
轻工业 | 217篇 |
水利工程 | 20篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 289篇 |
一般工业技术 | 548篇 |
冶金工业 | 299篇 |
原子能技术 | 23篇 |
自动化技术 | 446篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 104篇 |
2020年 | 59篇 |
2019年 | 59篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 61篇 |
2016年 | 92篇 |
2015年 | 75篇 |
2014年 | 125篇 |
2013年 | 143篇 |
2012年 | 163篇 |
2011年 | 200篇 |
2010年 | 123篇 |
2009年 | 124篇 |
2008年 | 142篇 |
2007年 | 132篇 |
2006年 | 128篇 |
2005年 | 117篇 |
2004年 | 88篇 |
2003年 | 61篇 |
2002年 | 65篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 51篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 74篇 |
1997年 | 55篇 |
1996年 | 54篇 |
1995年 | 34篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有2865条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
102.
M. Bonalli R. Stephan U. Käppeli N. Cernela L. Adank H. Hächler 《Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)》2012,45(2):953-957
Salmonella serotype Kentucky emerged since 2002 and now ranks among the top ten serovars isolated from humans in Europe, and 8th to 10th in Switzerland. A total of 106 strains isolated from different patients from 2004 through 2009 in Switzerland were further characterized by (i) assessing phenotypic antibiotic resistance profiles using the disk diffusion method and (ii) by genotyping using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) after macrorestriction with XbaI in order to evaluate strain relationships and trends.In Switzerland, there is evidence for an outbreak in 2006 as the annual incidence almost doubled. A total of 30 strains (28%) were resistant or showed intermediate resistance to one to three antimicrobials and 48 strains (45%) displayed resistance to more than three antibiotics. We found a high prevalence (67%) of nalidixic acid resistance, and 58% were resistant to ciprofloxacin. One strain was a producer of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL). PFGE discriminated four clusters (similarity coefficient cut off at 80%).The resistance situation among the strains isolated from 2004 to 2009 in Switzerland is discussed and shown to coincide with findings in other European countries. Based on genetic subtyping, a so far undetected outbreak is likely to have occurred in Switzerland in 2006. Finally, our data identified travelling to Northern Africa as a risk factor for S. Kentucky infections. 相似文献
103.
Many diseases can overrule natural pH regulatory mechanisms and alter the extracellular pH (pHe). A non-invasive method that resolves pHe in vivo with high spatial and temporal resolution could therefore improve diagnosis and monitoring of diseases, contributing to the concept of precision medicine. During the last decades, several techniques have been proposed to image pHe non-invasively. The majority of these methods rely on magnetic resonance because of its good spatial resolution, high penetration depth, non-ionizing radiation and excellent complimentary soft tissue contrast. Dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is an emerging concept to enhance nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals by more than four orders of magnitude, making it possible to observe in vivo metabolic processes in real-time. Here, we summarize and review recent developments in pHe imaging techniques based on hyperpolarization methods and give an overview of recently discovered hyperpolarized pH sensor molecules that have been applied in vitro and in vivo. 相似文献
104.
This study explores the relationship between self‐employment and income growth, employment growth, and change in poverty in metro and non‐metro areas in the United States using county‐level panel data. We investigate the impact of the relative size of the self‐employment sector measured by the share of non‐farm proprietorships (NFPs) in total full and part‐time employment on three key economic performance indicators. We first estimate an income growth model to analyse the effects of self‐employment on income growth. Then we investigate the independent effects of self‐employment on employment growth and changes in family poverty rates. Our results indicate that higher self‐employment rates are associated with statistically significant increases over time in income and employment growth, and reductions in poverty rates in non‐metro counties. We find similar effects on metro county income and employment, but not on poverty dynamics. 相似文献
105.
Univ.-Doz. Mag. Dr. Anton Köck Livia Chitu Stefan Defregger Elke Kraker Günther Maier Stephan Steinhauer Robert Wimmer-Teubenbacher 《BHM Berg- und Hüttenm?nnische Monatshefte》2014,159(9):385-389
We report on the synthesis of SnO2 and CuO nanowires and their application as gas sensing components. The fabrication of SnO2 and CuO single nanowire devices by optical and electron beam lithography is described, and sensing performance to the toxic gas carbon monoxide is demonstrated. We briefly present the development of CMOS fabricated micro-hotplates as platforms for gas sensors and show our approach for nanowire implementation. Finally, we demonstrate a fully CMOS integrated CuO multi nanowire device and present our roadmap for a fully integrated multi-parameter smart sensor device which could be implemented as safety feature in smart phones. 相似文献
106.
Bernd Propfe Danny Kreyenberg Joerg Wind Stephan Schmid 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2013
There is currently intensive public discussion of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV) and other electric powertrains, such as battery electric vehicles (BEV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) and hybridized combustion engine vehicles (HEV). In this context, the German government has set the target of one million electric vehicles on the road by 2020, and six million by 2030 [1]. The goal of this paper is to identify the possible market share of electric vehicles in the German new car fleet in three scenarios in the timeframe from 2010 to 2030. The VECTOR21 vehicle technology scenario model is used to model the fleet in three scenarios. In the reference scenario with business-as-usual parameters, 189,000 electric vehicles will be sold in Germany by 2020. Scenario two with purchase price incentives from 5000 EUR, high oil prices, and low prices for hydrogen and electricity will result in 727,000 vehicles. In the last scenario with substantial OEM mark-up reductions and external conditions as in the business-as-usual scenario, 3.28 million vehicles will be sold. 相似文献
107.
Karin Förster-Fromme Regina Schuster-Wolff-Bühring Annette Hartwig Aline Holder Andreas Schwiertz Stephan C. Bischoff Jörg Hinrichs 《International Dairy Journal》2011,21(12):940-948
In a novel pilot plant scale process, lactulose was synthesized enzymatically, operating a maximum batch volume of 170 L. The test product was subjected to a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot feeding study. Participants consumed a milk serum drink for 14 days, equalling a daily intake of about 3 g d−1 galactosyl-fructoses. Additionally, the effect of industrially produced lactulose and a placebo drink without lactulose was determined. So far, clinical studies on the prebiotic action of lactulose only focussed on the effects of industrially generated lactulose. The intake of enzymatically synthesized lactulose significantly increased (p = 0.001) faecal bifidobacterial counts, while there was no difference with industrially produced lactulose. Analysis of the compounds showed that the drink with enzymatically synthesized lactulose contained an additional disaccharide, β-1,1-galactosyl-fructose. Presumably, this sugar has a bifidogenic effect and may represent a novel prebiotic. 相似文献
108.
Robust Manipulation of Magnetism in Dilute Magnetic Semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As by Organic Molecules 下载免费PDF全文
109.
The shortage of fossil resources necessitates the search for alternative sources for the production of important bulk chemicals. Diethyl succinate derived from biobased succinic acid can be used as a renewable alternative to fossil resources for the production of γ‐butyrolactone, 1,4‐butanediol and tetrahydrofuran. Commercially available ZnO‐free copper catalysts in a fixed‐bed reactor show promising selectivity to C4 products, but 1,4‐butanediol dehydration to tetrahydrofuran occurs over acidic sites, like alumina and zirconia. 相似文献
110.
Reduction of the elongation at break of thermoplastic polyolefins through melt blending with polylactide and the influence of the amount of compatibilizers and the viscosity ratios of the blend components on phase morphology and mechanics 下载免费PDF全文
Carolin Vogt Hans‐Josef Endres Jürgen Bühring Henning Menzel 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2016,56(8):905-913
The objective of this work is the synthesis of a polypropylene/ethylene‐propylene‐rubber (TPO)/polylactide (PLA)/compatibilizer (PVM) blend to reduce the elongation at break of TPO by blending TPO with brittle PLA. Three TPO types with different viscosities were melt blended with PLA and an ethylene/n‐butylacrylate/glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer (PVM) as reactive compatibilizer. All blends had a constant PLA amount of 30 wt%. Two parameters were varied in the experiments, viscosity of the TPO types, and amount of PVM used in the blends. Both parameters played important roles in reducing the nominal elongation at break compared to pure TPO foils and influencing the phase morphology of extruded blend foils. The nominal elongation at break could be reduced by 100‐150% through blending TPO with PLA and PVM. Characterization regarding the blend morphology, especially the size and shape of the dispersed PLA phase in the TPO matrix was done by Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (ESEM) images. Investigations of the morphology showed that size and shape of dispersed PLA phases are dependent on the viscosity ratios of the blend components and on the amount of compatibilizer in the blend. AFM images of the polymer blends reveal soft rubbery layers around the dispersed PLA phases. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 56:905–913, 2016. © 2016 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献